Convection is the primary way that heat is transferred within fluids. It is responsible for wind at the beach, smoke rising from a campfire, thunderstorms, and indirectly even the formation of volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountains!

Convection in Three Easy Steps

1. A heat source warms a fluid, causing it to become less dense and rise.

2. The fluid cools, causing it to become denser and sink.

3. This process repeats.